The Ground Zero Mosque project’s name is now to be called Park51, but its initial name was “Cordoba House”. The nonprofit behind it is called the “Cordoba Initiative”. With all the speculation concerning the motives for building the Mosque in this particular location, it might be helpful to ask “What’s in a name?” Cordoba was the capital of the Islamic caliphate that controlled much of Spain during the Middle Ages. Feisal Abdul Rauf, the Imam who runs the Cordoba Initiative, named his project after the caliphate.
When the Moslems conquered this area of Spain, all the Christian churches in Cordoba were destroyed except the cathedral, dedicated to Saint Vincent. Under Islamic rule, Christians were not allowed to build new churches nor Jews new Synagogues. Nor could the structures be repaired or maintained. For several years the cathedral was undisturbed until the Christians were compelled to hand over half of the edifice to be used as a mosque. Some years later, Abd-er Rahman requested the Christians to sell him the other half. This they firmly refused to do, pointing out that if they did so they would not possess a single place of worship. Abd-er Rahman, however, insisted, and a bargain was struck by which the Christians turned over their cathedral.
Islamic law was very strict for the non-Moslems of Cordoba. Christians and Jews were required to wear patches of cloth called a “riqa”. This cloth patch had the emblem of an ape for a Jew, or a pig for a Christian. The patches represented religious purity concerns and served as a visible representation of social and political hierarchy.
The freedom of non-Moslems was constantly at risk. Non-payment of the non-Moslem head-tax could result in an infidel being sold into slavery or even put to death. Non-payment of the head-tax by one or several non-Moslems allowed the Islamic authority to put an end to the autonomy of the community to which the guilty party or parties belonged. On one day or the next, all the Christians or Jews in a community could lose their status as a protected people through the fault of just one of them. Non-payment of the legal tribute was not the only reason for abrogating the protected status of Christians and Jews; another was “public outrage against the Islamic faith”. This could be leaving exposed, for Moslems to see, a cross or wine or even pigs.
If a Christian or Jew converted to Islam, he would no longer have to be confined to a given district, or be the victim of discriminatory measures or suffer humiliations. Islamic law tended to favor conversions. The simple and verifiable historical truth is that Moorish Spain was more often a land of turmoil than it was of tranquility. What of tolerance? Consider Barcelona which the Moslems destroyed by fire in 985. Nearly all of its Christian and Jewish citizens were massacred or deported. In 987, the Christian and Jewish residents of Coimbra and Leon were virtually all wiped out. 997 saw the Shrine of Santiago (Saint James) de Compostela pillaged and razed to the ground by the followers of Islam. In 1,000, they put Castile to fire and sword. The entire population was enslaved and deported. I suggest you consult the Jews of Granada who were massacred in 1066. Read accounts of the Christians who were deported to Morocco in 1126. Moorish Spain was not a tolerant and enlightened society even in its most cultivated epoch.
Therefore, the name of the Ground Zero Mosque project and its non-profit organization directing the plans for completion is an interesting selection. Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf must certainly have had in mind the glory days of an Islamic caliphate that once imposed its will on western Christian and Jewish peoples – an “Islamic will” which tolerates nothing less than total political and religious domination.
Much of the information in this article is based upon the research of Andrew G. Bostom. Bostom is the author of The Legacy of Jihad (Prometheus, 2005) and The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism (Prometheus, November, 2008). Dr. Bostom is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Brown University Medical School. He is also an author on Islam as well as a regular contributor to FrontPageMag.com and the American Thinker magazine.
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Filed under: Christianity, Church, Culture, Education, History, Jesus Christ, Patriotism, Politics, Religion, Terrorism, Worldview | Tagged: Al-Andalus, Andrew G. Bostom, Feisal Abdul Rauf, Islam, Justice, Legacy of Jihad, Middle Ages, Muslim, National Defense, Patriotism, PC Professors, Politics, Religion and Spirituality, Terrorism | Comments Off on Cordoba House Or Park51? There Is A History Lesson To Be Found In The Ground Zero Mosque